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Things to Do in Polonnaruwa

Safari - History - Kingdom - Relax - cycling - kayaking - ruins - camping - meditation

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Attractions in Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa Vatadage

A circular relic house considered one of the most beautiful and ornate structures in the ancient city.

Features intricate stone carvings and a central stupa.

Gal Vihara

A rock temple with four stunning Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock face.

Includes a massive reclining Buddha and a standing Buddha.

Royal Palace (Vijayabahu Palace)

The ruins of King Parakramabahu’s palace, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan architecture.

Includes a large audience hall and a council chamber.

Parakrama Samudra

A massive man-made reservoir built by King Parakramabahu the Great.

Still used for irrigation and a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Sinhalese.

Rankoth Vehera

The largest stupa in Polonnaruwa, built by King Nissanka Malla.

Stands at about 55 meters tall and is a significant religious monument.

Nissanka Latha Mandapaya

A unique pavilion with stone columns carved to resemble lotus stalks.

Used for chanting Buddhist scriptures.

Shiva Devale No. 2

One of the oldest Hindu temples in Polonnaruwa, dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Constructed entirely of stone, with well-preserved carvings.

Lankathilaka Image House

A large image house with an impressive 42-foot-high statue of the Buddha.

Features ornate carvings and a majestic façade.

Pabalu Vehera

A stupa believed to have been built by one of Parakramabahu’s queens.

Known for its unusual and unique shape.

Polonnaruwa Museum

Provides an excellent overview of the ancient city’s history and significance.

Displays artifacts, statues, and information about the archaeological findings in Polonnaruwa.

Tips for Visiting Polonnaruwa

  • Consider renting a bicycle to explore the extensive ruins, as it is a popular and convenient way to get around.
  • Hiring a guide can enhance your understanding of the historical significance and stories behind the sites.
  • Start your exploration early to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the sites with fewer crowds.
  • Wear sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable clothing. Carry plenty of water to stay hydrated.
  • Be aware that there is an entrance fee for the Polonnaruwa archaeological site, which contributes to the maintenance and preservation of the ruins.