Things to Do in Anuradhapura

Safari - History - Kingdom - Relax - cycling - kayaking - ruins - camping - meditation

Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, renowned for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Sri Lankan civilization. It is a sacred city in the Buddhist world, as it houses some of the oldest and largest Buddhist monuments. To travel from Colombo to Anuradhapura, you have several options: by car, bus, train, or domestic flight. On route the distance is approximately 200 km, and the journey typically takes about 4-5 hours, depending on traffic, the flight takes about 45 minutes and the train takes 4-5 hours. For a more comfortable journey, opt for air-conditioned buses or first-class train tickets. When visiting Anuradhapura, an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important to behave respectfully and adhere to local customs and regulations, especially because it is a significant religious and cultural site. Here are some guidelines to follow,

Wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This is especially important when visiting religious sites like temples and stupas.
Always remove your shoes and hats before entering religious sites. Some places might also require you to remove socks.
Avoid touching or pointing your feet towards Buddha statues and religious artifacts.
Maintain a quiet and calm demeanor, especially in sacred areas. Avoid loud talking and disruptive behavior.
Smoking and consuming alcohol are prohibited in sacred areas.
Do not litter. Dispose of your waste properly in designated bins.
Do not damage or deface any historical monuments or artifacts.
Respect the local wildlife. Do not feed animals or disturb their natural habitats.

Religious and Historical Sites

Sri Maha Bodhi Tree

One of the oldest trees in the world with a recorded history of over 2,000 years.
Believed to be a sapling from the original Bodhi Tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.

Abhayagiri Monastery

A major monastery complex with ruins of a large stupa, meditation halls, and residential quarters for monks.
Important for its historical and archaeological value.

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa

A massive stupa built by King Dutugemunu.
One of the most venerated Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka.

Jetavanaramaya Stupa

Once the tallest stupa in the world and one of the largest brick structures ever built.
A significant religious monument and a marvel of ancient engineering.

Thuparamaya Dagoba

Believed to be the first stupa built in Sri Lanka.
Houses a collarbone relic of the Buddha.

Isurumuniya Temple

Famous for its rock carvings, including the Isurumuniya Lovers.
A small but beautiful temple complex with historical significance.

Archaeological Sites

Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)

The Double Pond, also known as “Kuttam Pokuna,” is an ancient architectural marvel also located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. The Double Pond consists of two large, rectangular bathing tanks, which are interconnected by underground channels.The ponds are constructed with precision-cut granite slabs and feature intricate stone carvings, showcasing the advanced engineering and artistic skills of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen.

Ancient bathing tanks used by monks, showcasing advanced engineering skills.
Beautifully designed with intricate stone carvings.
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon
- Dress Code: Wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees
- Essentials: Carry water, sunscreen, and a hat to stay protected from the sun.

Samadhi Buddha Statue

The Samadhi Buddha statue depicts the Buddha in a seated meditation posture, known as the Dhyana Mudra, which symbolizes deep meditation and the attainment of enlightenment. The statue embodies the tranquility and serenity associated with the Buddha’s enlightenment. It is a powerful symbol of peace and meditation.

The Samadhi Buddha is not just a masterpiece of ancient sculpture but also a profound representation of Buddhist philosophy and the spiritual heritage of Sri Lanka. Its serene expression and meditative posture continue to inspire and attract visitors from around the world.

A serene and well-preserved statue of the Buddha in a meditative pose.
Represents a high point of Sinhalese sculpture.

Mihintale

Considered the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
Features several religious monuments, including a stupa, an ancient hospital, and a rock with a footprint of Buddha.

Mihintale is a significant historical and religious site in Sri Lanka, known for its ancient Buddhist heritage and stunning views. The journey is around 30 minutes from Anuradhapura. Mihintale involves a climb of approximately 1,840 steps to reach the summit, but there are several notable sites along the way.

Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and to enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Dress Code: Wear modest clothing covering shoulders and knees as a sign of respect at religious sites.
Footwear: Comfortable shoes for climbing, but be prepared to remove them when entering sacred areas.
Essentials: Carry water, sunscreen, and a hat to stay protected from the sun.

· Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the historical and religious significance of the sites.

Other Notable Sites

Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace)

Once a nine-story building used as a residence for monks.
Now only the stone pillars remain, indicating its grandeur.

Ranmasu Uyana (Royal Pleasure Gardens)

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Moonstone (Sandakada Pahana)

A semi-circular stone slab at the entrance of some Buddhist temples.
Features intricate carvings representing the cycle of Samsara.

Lankarama Stupa

Another significant stupa built by King Valagamba.
Notable for its unique architectural style.

Museums

Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum

Displays artifacts, statues, and relics from the ancient city.
Provides insight into the history and culture of Anuradhapura.

Abhayagiri Museum

Located within the Abhayagiri Monastery complex.
Exhibits findings from the monastery and surrounding areas.

Tips for Visiting

Visiting Anuradhapura during the dry season from May to September offers the most favorable weather conditions for exploring this ancient city comfortably. However, the shoulder seasons also provide a good balance of fewer crowds and moderate weather.
Start your day early to avoid the midday heat, especially during the dry season.
Carry water, wear sunscreen, a hat, and light, breathable clothing to protect yourself from the sun.
During the peak tourist season, it’s advisable to book accommodation and any guided tours in advance.

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